Studies on the Molecular Chain Conformation Stability of Aminated Konjac Glucomannan

Konjac glucomannan （KGM） was aminated by 2-chloroethyl-amine （CEA） as reagent so as to study the influence of concentration of CEA （based on the amount of KGM）, concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature on the extent of amination. And the molecular simulation technology was adopted to analyze the conformation stability of aminate （AKGM）. The results indicate that when the amount of CEA is higher, the extent of amination is higher. The optimum concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature are 10% NaOH, 70 ℃ and 45 rain, respectively. IR shows KGM is successfully aminated. The conformation of AKGM is in a random clew-like shape.     

Amphiphilic Graft Copolymers of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose Backbone with Nonpolar Polyisobutylene Branches

The novel amphiphilic graft copolymers with hydrophilic hard polar hydroxypropyl cellulose(HPC) backbone and hydrophobic soft nonpolar polyisobutylene(PIB) branches have been successfully synthesized through nucleophilic substitution reaction of living PIB chains carrying oxonium ions with the-OH groups along HPC backbone. The PIB branch length in the graft copolymers could be designed by living cationic polymerization and the grafting density could be adjusted by PIB~+/-OH molar ratio. The living PIB chains carrying oxonium ion were prepared by transformation of allyl bromide end groups in the presence of AgClO_4 and silver nanoparticles(3.2±0.3 nm, 0.7 wt%-1.8 wt%)generated in situ from AgBr. The phase-separation morphology was formed in the graft copolymers due to their incompatibility between backbone and branches. The hydrophilicity on the surface of graft copolymer films could be turned to hydrophobicity by increasing grafting density or/and length of PIB branches. The soft PIB segments in graft copolymers provided an unique surface via self-assembly for anti-protein adsorption against bovine serum albumin. A small amount of Ag nanoparticles in the copolymers contributed to good antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli.     

Bayesian Estimation and Statistical Analysis of Risk Measurements

The Bayesian model are established for the VaR and related risk measurements. The relationship between VaR and other risk measurements including expect shortfall, tail condition expectation and conditional value at risk are discussed. Furthermore, the Bayesian estimates and Bayesian predictors of these risk measurement are derived. Thirdly, the consistency and asymptotic normality in the exponential risk model are proved. Finally, the numerical simulation method is used to verify the convergence rate under different sample sizes.     

聚合风险模型下Esscher风险度量的估计及其大样本性质

Esscher度量是一种重要的风险度量,在金融风险管理、保险精算中有广泛的应用,然而大部分关于Esscher风险度量的文献均在个体风险模型下考虑的.本文建立了聚合风险模型下Esscher度量的估计模型,得到了相应的非参数估计,并证明了估计的强相合性和渐近正态性,最后,通过数值模拟的方法验证了估计的大样本性质.     

不同波长条件KDP晶体的非线性光学性质研究

采用Z扫描方法系统的研究了KDP晶体在不同激光波长条件下的非线性光学性质.当λ=355 nm,功率密度为57.92 GW/cm2和λ=532 nm,功率密度为105.94 GW/cm2时,KDP晶体均呈现强烈的反饱和吸收和自聚焦效应,其非线性吸收系数和非线性折射率分别为6.50×10 -2cm/GW,1.17×10 -2cm/GW和8.02×10 -7cm2/GW,6. 14×10 -7cm2/GW;而在1064 nm波长,功率密度为347.95 GW/cm2时KDP晶体并未表现出明显的非线性性质.结果表明,在短波长的激光作用下,KDP晶体更容易产生非线性效应,双光子吸收是KDP晶体非线性吸收的主要机制.     

基于Geant4的卢瑟福散射计算机模拟

利用Geant4对卢瑟福散射实验进行仿真模拟,改变模拟过程中的相关参数以达到不同实验条件的要求。对模拟过程中收集的数据进行分析得到的结果符合卢瑟福散射关系式。这说明利用计算机模拟卢瑟福散射实验是可行的。本文中的实验对大学物理实验教学的开展有很大的意义。     

胶黏剂中的化学*——2020年美国国家化学周活动介绍及启示

重点介绍2020年美国国家化学周——“胶黏剂中的化学”实验活动,对科学阅读和采访未来科学家活动作简要介绍。以此得出本次化学周活动对我国化学教学的几点启示:(1)大概念视角,加深结构化认识;(2)扎根实践,提高应用意识;(3)鼓励探析,深化本质意识;(4)跨界科学,渗透STSE理念;(5)精选主题,凸显微型项目;(6)勤研善思,塑造优秀品格。     

求解正定线性方程组的具有共轭性的并行多分裂迭代法（英文）

本文结合具有共轭性的一种特殊多分裂与系数矩阵的稀疏性,提出求解系数矩阵为正定矩阵的线性方程组的并行多分裂迭代法.我们的新迭代法与标准迭代法不同点有两个方面:一是在我们的多分裂方法中只要求其中之一是收敛的分裂;二是权矩阵不必预先给出.这在并行计算中是很有效的算法.最后以数值实验验证新方法的有效性和可行性.     

2,9-二甲基菲咯啉Cu(Ⅰ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

以二水合氯化铜,2,9-二甲基菲咯啉（dmphen）和硫氰酸铵为原料,通过沉淀反应和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）重结晶得到了2个新型配合物[Cu（Ⅰ）（dmphen）（SCN）]_n（1）和[Cu（Ⅱ）（dmphen）（DMF）（SCN）₂]（2）,并采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、X射线单晶衍射、热重分析及荧光光谱对其进行了表征。结果表明：1属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.211 1（4）nm,b=0.826 2（2）nm,c=1.367 5（4）nm,β=96.502（5）°,V=1.359 5（7）nm³,Z=4;该配合物通过硫氰酸根的桥联作用形成了一维Z链结构。2为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.943 6（2）nm,b=1.010 9（2）nm,c=1.219 0（3）nm,α=95.628（4）°,β=103.114（4）°,γ=107.087（4）°,V=1.065 4（4）nm³,Z=2;2通过C-H…S氢键和π-π堆积构筑成一个超分子网络结构。热重和荧光分析表明：1比2具有更高的热稳定性,且1在603 nm处有最强荧光发射强度。